The vannamei shrimp farming industry is growing rapidly in response to the increasing market demand for fisheries products. In an effort to meet these needs, industry players are adopting innovative methods, one of which is the implementation of round ponds. In the dynamic landscape of shrimp farming, where efficiency and optimal density are crucial, round ponds emerge as a promising solution.

Facing global competition and increased market demand, shrimp farmers are increasingly required to maximize production potential without compromising environmental and water well-being. Round ponds with innovative designs provide direct advantages that address future farming challenges.

3 Future Challenges in Shrimp Farming

• Shrimp Disease Challenges

One of the main challenges faced by the shrimp farming industry is the spread of diseases that significantly impact production. Virus, bacteria, and parasite infections often spread quickly in aquaculture ponds, resulting in significant losses in shrimp farming. Diseases are the output of poor farming environments, so addressing this challenge requires adopting good water management technology in the farming system.

• Water Source Challenges

The availability of adequate water sources is a critical aspect of sustainable shrimp farming. Climate change can lead to water quality deterioration and threaten shrimp production sustainability. This article will discuss innovative solutions to address this issue, including efficient water use technology, better waste management, and integrated recirculating water systems.

• Productivity Challenges

Shrimp farming productivity can be influenced by several factors, including water quality, farming systems, feed management, and disease monitoring. In the current situation, productivity needs to be increased to pursue profits in shrimp farming.

4 Advantages of Using Round Ponds

• Easier Ammonia Waste Management

The round shape of the pond creates a more regular water flow pattern compared to rectangular ponds. In round ponds, water tends to flow more smoothly and homogeneously along the pond edges. This more organized water flow pattern can help direct waste towards the center of the pond with the aid of centripetal flow forces. 

Additionally, round ponds do not have blunt corners that can become places for waste accumulation. Blunt corners in ponds can create zones where water becomes stagnant, hindering water circulation and reducing the likelihood of waste accumulation in the central bottom.

• More Uniform Dissolved Oxygen

The round shape of the pond can result in increased water flow along the pond edges. Good water flow helps mix different water layers vertically and horizontally, optimizing contact between water and the atmosphere, where oxygen can dissolve more effectively.

• Higher Stocking Density

One of the main strengths of round ponds is their flexibility to optimize shrimp density without sacrificing health and growth. Even water distribution in a round design reduces the risk of over conditions and organic waste accumulation. This creates a healthier environment for shrimp. Well-designed aeration and water circulation systems further contribute to improved water quality, supporting the overall welfare of the shrimp population.

• Integration of RAS Technology

Combining the advantages of round pond shapes for optimal water circulation with Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) technology offers the latest solution in shrimp farming. It saves a little more water and maintains water quality better. This system should include mechanical filters, biological filters, and water circulation systems to maintain optimal water quality.

Also Read: UV Shrimp Pond, What Is the Effective Dose to Eliminate Pathogens

It's Time to Build the Future of Shrimp Farming with Integrated Round Ponds

Intensive shrimp farming systems with round ponds can maximize their land potential, optimize shrimp density, and increase production efficiency sustainably. This innovation not only responds to current challenges but also positions shrimp farming on a proactive path towards a more sustainable and productive future.

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